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The Question: Are you looking to lean out? Get a great body? And do it while saving time? You need a good circuit training workout! What is the best circuit training workout? Be descriptive (sets, reps, etc). Bonus Question: Are there any disadvantages to circuit training? What are they? Show off your knowledge to the world! The Winners:
To use your credit, e-mail Will @ will@bodybuilding.com for more info.
Circuit training is an often overlooked method for achieving one's fitness and body composition goals. Hardcore bodybuilders would rather die than be forced to endure a circuit type workout and with good reason. Firstly, circuit training is not the best tool for their goals and or needs. Bodybuilders who are concerned with getting bigger, more symmetrical, defined, etc., train the way they do because simply it works. The second reason bodybuilders don't use circuit training is because most of them would pass out in a matter of minutes. Real circuit training is tough work and not for the feint hearted. It is for this reason that circuit training is almost exclusively while looking to get lean rather than huge.
Basically circuit training is done by performing one exercise after another (in a circuit, obviously). For example you might perform a set of squats followed by a set of upright rows followed by curls etc. Often people only consider weightlifting type exercises as part of circuit training, but other anaerobic/ aerobic work can be included. Exercises are often performed with little or no rest between them; however this should vary on the type of circuit you are completing.
There are many reasons to use circuit training including:
Simply put there is no one "best" circuit workout. Like with all types of training, what is "best" will depend on the individual and their goals. Here are some examples of what may be the best way to train depending on your goals.
Circuit training form the basis of many popular training programs designed to burn fat by lifting weights and without cardio. The high energy expenditure is usually the reason for performing these routines, however it is also been suggested this type of training increases growth hormone production, which leads to greater fat loss.
For this reason this type of circuit training is often referred to 'Lactic Acid Interval Training.' A large number of experts believe cardio is detrimental for achieving the best body possible as it lowers testosterone, increases cortisol and eats muscle. To combat this circuit training is used to get lean without the cardio. The Most Popular Examples Of This Method Include:
These programs all basically consist of performing exercises in a circuit fashion, usually alternating between upper body and lower body, with higher reps used to increase the lactic acid production. While the theory behind these methods is often debated, one thing is certain, they do work! Anecdotal feedback is that when combined with a good diet, these routines produced as good results as any other cutting protocols. An Example Routine: This is a basic variation on this type of training (similar to Meltdown Training). There are many more advanced methods; however this is a good place to start for those who are just beginning. Monday & Thursday
*No Rest between exercises and 2 minutes rest between circuits. **Complete in order and then repeat two times.
Tuesday & Saturday
*No rest between exercises and 2 minutes rest between circuits. **Complete in order and then repeat two times.
This is just an example of a beginner's program that can be very successful. Training this way is usually a complete system. By that I mean you would use circuit training for your whole week. The other methods I mention you might use for 1 day of a week as an extra workout etc. For more advanced training check out the programs mentioned above.
This type of circuit training is a personal favorite of mine and is aimed at those who need the conditioning element included as well as strength. Strength and Conditioning expert Jason Weber coined the term 'Fusion Training' for this method as it fuses together strength and conditioning. Essentially, Fusion Training uses interval based fitness work and combines it with strength/hypertrophy work. Training this way improves fitness levels, reduces body fat and trains the body to compete under varying conditions. For example alternating between running and bench presses changes physiological conditions very quickly. For example blood pressure will alternate between high and low. Here is an example similar to what Weber suggests in his book "Train Tough":
*Always try to row further on each set than the last. It's hard but that should be the goal.
This workout is focused more on the conditioning side of thing but can be modified to suit ones needs. As mentioned early these sessions can be added to a current program once or twice a week as a conditioning session. For example if a footballer/rugby player was using a modified Westside split it may look like this:
Initially some might think the training methods shouldn't be combined and to an extent that is right. But Weber says that he envisaged this training being used by non-pro athletes who have other occurrences in their lives. That being said he still uses variations with professional and international rugby union players.
Most powerlifters and athletes know about GPP, some even work on improving it. However, it is one aspect of training that all western lifters, whether they are powerlifters, bodybuilders or athletes could and should improve. Essentially GPP is used to increase one's work capacity. Increasing this allows one to work harder and longer in the gym, which is why GPP is popular amongst powerlifters and strength athletes. One of the most efficient ways to improve GPP is through circuit training. There are many different methods for improving GPP, such as sled dragging, and these circuits will encompass some of them. GPP Circuit 1: Equipment Needed: 1 Sled +weight (w/split rope at end), 1 football field or similar. For this circuit you simply are going to drag the sled up and down the football field in various ways.
Rest 2 mins and repeat x3 The Moves: Notice there are no eccentrics in sled work. This is what makes it such a great tool for increasing work capacity.
Chest Press. GPP Circuit 2: This circuit is taken form Christian Thibaudeau's article "Renaissance Body Development" and requires a bit more equipment.
Repeat whole process x4. Both these examples are just that, examples to get your brain flowing. You can modify these programs to suit your own needs etc. For example you may wish to combine Fusion Training with sled dragging such as:
Again all these GPP circuits can be added to you current weekly training without becoming the focus.
While this isn't really a goal, I wanted to give and example of a bodyweight circuit.
Like with anything there are advantages and disadvantages to circuit training. However, it does again depend on your goals. For example there are no real disadvantages to the GPP type circuits. Everyone can benefit with some extra GPP even if you are already quite advanced. The one disadvantage to them would be the opportunity cost of the session. By doing a GPP circuit, you miss the chance to do a technique session or such with that time. Another disadvantage with all circuits is you cannot make great strength improvements. Some suggest by doing low reps you can still train heavy. Simply, you will NEVER bench as much immediately after a set of squats than you will after a 5 minute rest, let alone after 3 or 4 exercises. NEVER. So if strength is a goal, circuit training as your main workout is not for you. Similarly, due to the decrease in weight one must use while training in a circuit fashion, hypertrophy will never be a real benefit of circuit training. This being said Charles Poliquin often reports muscle gain as well as fat loss in his clients who undertake the German Body Comp program.
There you have it a brief guide to the world of circuit training. An often underrated and overlooked form of training that anyone can use. Whether you want to use it as the basis of your training or for an extra session, everyone can save time, improve their performance or just look good through the use of circuit training.
Circuit training is the ideal way to go if you want to loose fat while maintaining or even increasing you muscle size and strength. Circuit training usually involves machines, but can be carried out with dumbbells, barbells, balls, or body weight exercises.
Circuit training will promote power, flexibility, aerobic endurance, and possibly muscular gains. So on your next cutting phase, why not use a circuit training workout on your off days? You can do it at home or at the gym! But remember, the objective of circuit training is to keep your heart rate up, so don't rep out on each exercise, or you will loose your energy too quickly!
(45 minutes, 3 times per week) Day 1:
Repeat again after 4 min rest.
Day 2:
Repeat again after 4 min rest.
Day 3:
Repeat again after 4 min rest.
30 minutes, 3 times per week Day 1:
Day 2:
Day 3:
Week 1:
Min. of cardio afterwards: 30 min Week 2:
Min. of cardio afterwards: 20 min Week 3:
Min. of cardio afterwards: 30 min Week 4:
Min. of cardio afterwards: 30 min Week 5:
Min. of cardio afterwards: none Week 6:
Min. of cardio afterwards: 10 min If you still feel sore after doing 1 week, don't move on to the next until you're not sore anymore. Every week, perform the actual day backwards . After you finish this cycle, which should take about 1 month and 1/2, take a break of 5-12 days and begin a weights workout for your bulking phase.
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Circuit training, even though it is a very effective training technique, it does have its disadvantages:
Here Are Some Extra Links That Will Help You Learn More About Circuit Training:
Thanks, PS. If you have any questions, contact me at Dark_Knight_Basil@hotmail.com or PM me on the message boards at rippedjordanian.
A rather different approach to weightlifting, circuit training came around for the purpose of endurance and aerobic fitness. The concept is to go through a list of different exercises with as little rest as possible between sets, then repeat this list several times, thus making aerobic work out of endurance type weight lifting. More purposes have come out of circuit training such as high frequency, full-body training, like for athletics, and saving time by overlapping rest time for one body part with exercises for another. So circuit training can be used in different ways with a bit of ingenuity.
The main type of circuit is an aerobic one, based on compound and Olympic lifts in the upper-medium rep range to promote muscular endurance and improve lung capacity based on muscular stress. This is often done for middle-aged adults for improving fitness or, with more intensity and/or repetitions of the circuit, for athletes who need a good deal of muscular endurance. A circuit can also be made in the lower rep range and formulated to work for strength gains. Another more abstract way would be to split up the muscles into 2 circuits (i.e. upper/lower body) and do each twice a week for a more bodybuilding type workout. Because this is more cardio-intense than most lifting, a cardio warm-up might be desired along with proper stretching and the standard lifting warm-up.
This should be done three times a week with as little rest between sets as possible and 2 minutes after the circuit. The cardio is optional depending on goals. There are also 2 options for some exercises depending on goals. Perform the circuit 3-5 times.
Again, this is three times per week. Sets should be done in quick succession, and this can all be done in the same power cage. Perform the circuit 5 times, resting 4 minutes between circuits.
By doing this 5 times, you've gotten pretty much a 5x5 routine for the short on time.
This circuit is split into upper and lower body, each being performed twice a week. Go through the circuit 2-3 times. Note that this isn't necessarily the most effective form of bodybuilding, but if time is scare, it is useful. Upper Body - Monday/Thursday
Lower Body - Tuesday/Friday.
If you really wanted, you could get more detailed circuit routines, possibly performing a different circuit each day, but usually the idea of the circuit is to be simple. If for some reason you needed focus on a specific body part, one that might be lagging, you need only throw another exercise for that body part into the circuit.
The purpose of circuit training was primarily to save time and for fitness use. When being used for losing fat or obtaining a high level of cardiovascular fitness, circuit training will likely not be enough and more cardio will be desired. For use in strength training or bodybuilding, circuit training is less effective since you don't get as much rest for strength gains and not as much hypertrophy-type training for bodybuilding. Also all body parts get about the same volume, which may not be optimal. Circuit training for these purposes should be for saving time when time is scarce. The other potential problem is the workstation for your next exercise being crowded, which is taken care of in the strength circuit, but otherwise may require flexibility in your workout. Don't worry about changing an exercise once in a while. Beyond that, you should see success with your circuit training routine.
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