How do you finish your workout—with a bang or a whimper? Many who follow strict body-part splits will finish by using a single-joint exercise to "burn out" and get a pump. If they're really on their game, they'll toss in some cardio—the lower the intensity, the better.
That's the old way, and it works all right. But there's a new way that works even better. It doesn't just finish one muscle group; it finishes you. You get the fat-melting benefits of HIIT cardio, plus a drastic boost in muscular and cardiovascular endurance. Don't worry, you won't have to give up your pump. If anything, it will be more intense!
The Power of EPOC
If you've ever felt like you were sweating for hours after a hard workout, you were experiencing what's known as excess post-exercise oxygen consumption, or EPOC. Essentially, a workout that's high in intensity and engages a larger degree of muscle mass—that part is important!—can elevate your metabolism for about 24 hours afterward.1 But you don't get benefits anywhere close to that if you're not training hard, if you're doing isolation exercises for smaller muscle groups (e.g., burnout sets of curls), or resting too long.
In a way, these metabolic finishers are a kind of cardio activity with weights. You keep moving and get your heart rate way up, but you're simply going back and forth between exercises—because, let's face it, doing 15 minutes of just squats isn't practical. So if you really, really hate doing cardio, these metabolic finishers can be a really, really effective way to get that EPOC bump without ever stepping foot on a machine.
These styles of finishers are currently popular in CrossFit-style workouts, where you string together several exercises, much like a circuit, and do as many rounds as possible for, say, 10-15 minutes. But we're going to make some adaptations so that you can get many of the benefits—higher calories burned, greater cardiorespiratory effect, improved muscular strength and endurance, better pump—with exercise you can do in pretty much any gym.
A New Take on the Classic Complex
Athletes have been doing barbell and dumbbell complexes for decades. Strictly defined, these are routines where the bar never leaves your hands. However, the problem is that many of the movements in typical barbell complexes—such as hang cleans and snatches—are very difficult for beginners, or even many intermediates. If you're not familiar with how to maintain form on technique-intensive moves—especially when fatigued—you're going to crumple fast. That's when an injury can strike.
So we're going to lay out some easier complexes that will allow you to easily make substitutions and do more rounds. That may mean putting the bar down or even taking a short rest to catch your breath, but you can always reconstruct such routines as you improve over time to make them more difficult.
It's better to err on the easy side when just starting out—but remember, the easier it is, the more quality work you'll be able to do. So that might actually make it harder, at least at first!
Four Implements, Four Complexes, One Result: Exhaustion!
Let's say you're nearing the end of your chest workout, but instead of finishing with cable cross-overs you'd like to do a barbell complex. There are countless ways you could construct one, but here are some rules to guide you:
Include at least one exercise that targets the day's body part (in this case, the pecs).
Include some multijoint exercises that focus on other muscle groups, and especially movements that target the largest degree of muscle mass to get the most bang for your buck. Did someone say squats?
Alternate upper- and lower-body exercises when possible.
When choosing a weight, don't train in your normal 8-12-rep range, which would quickly gas you. Instead, choose a lighter weight, because you need it to work for your weakest lift in the series in addition to your strongest. You're using the same weight for all exercises so you won't have to make plate changes—and slow down your workout—between sets.
Here's a complex that will test your limits even with a light weight:
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Depending on the body part you're training, you can easily substitute other moves, including upright rows, bent-over rows, reverse-grip rows, front squats, Romanian deadlifts, close-grip bench presses, and deadlifts. Though it's more effective with larger muscle groups, you could even include skullcrushers and barbell curls for arm work as well. Simply link 4-5 exercises and do them in order, keeping rest breaks as short as possible and repeating for 10-15 minutes.
While this barbell complex derivative can be done at the end of your regular workout, it can also be done as a separate, fast-paced conditioning workout. When done as a stand-alone, you can adjust the exercises, weight, and length a bit more depending on your goals.
Theoretically there are hundreds of combinations you could be doing, linking exercises back to back to achieve the cardiovascular, calorie-burning, and fitness-boosting benefits. Here are a few more to get your creative juices flowing. Remember, it's not practical to hold down several pieces of gym equipment at once, so arrange such complexes with bodyweight exercises and basic pieces of equipment.
BodyFit
$6.99/month- 2,500+ expert-created single workouts
- 3,500+ how-to exercise videos
- Detailed workout instruction
- Step-by-step workout tips
- Training at gym or at home
- Access to Workout Plans
- Access to Bodyfit App
- Store Discounts
Already have a Bodybuilding.com account with BodyFit? Sign In
What comes with BodyFit?
- Instructional Videos
Don't risk doing a workout improperly! Avoid injury and keep your form in check with in-depth instructional videos.
- How-to Images
View our enormous library of workout photos and see exactly how each exercise should be done before you give it a shot.
- Step-by-Step Instructions
Quickly read through our step-by-step directions to ensure you're doing each workout correctly the first time, every time.
BodyFit
$6.99/month- 2,500+ expert-created single workouts
- 3,500+ how-to exercise videos
- Detailed workout instruction
- Step-by-step workout tips
- Training at gym or at home
- Access to Workout Plans
- Access to Bodyfit App
- Store Discounts
Already have a Bodybuilding.com account with BodyFit? Sign In
What comes with BodyFit?
- Instructional Videos
Don't risk doing a workout improperly! Avoid injury and keep your form in check with in-depth instructional videos.
- How-to Images
View our enormous library of workout photos and see exactly how each exercise should be done before you give it a shot.
- Step-by-Step Instructions
Quickly read through our step-by-step directions to ensure you're doing each workout correctly the first time, every time.
BodyFit
$6.99/month- 2,500+ expert-created single workouts
- 3,500+ how-to exercise videos
- Detailed workout instruction
- Step-by-step workout tips
- Training at gym or at home
- Access to Workout Plans
- Access to Bodyfit App
- Store Discounts
Already have a Bodybuilding.com account with BodyFit? Sign In
What comes with BodyFit?
- Instructional Videos
Don't risk doing a workout improperly! Avoid injury and keep your form in check with in-depth instructional videos.
- How-to Images
View our enormous library of workout photos and see exactly how each exercise should be done before you give it a shot.
- Step-by-Step Instructions
Quickly read through our step-by-step directions to ensure you're doing each workout correctly the first time, every time.
References
- Treuth, M.S., Hunter, G.R., & Williams, M. 1996. Effects of exercise intensity on 24-h energy expenditure and substrate oxidation. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 28 (9), 1138-43