I've heard so many training theories on abdominals from about every person that has ever touched a weight. In fact, if I gained an once of muscle for every time someone talked about a crackpot method to train abs...
I've heard so many training theories on abdominals
from about every person that has ever touched a
weight. In fact, if I gained an once of muscle for
every time someone talked about a crackpot method to
train abs, I would be accepting the Sandow instead of
Ronnie Coleman. AND I'M ONLY 19. Let's clear a few
popular myths up about abs first of all.
Ab Myths
"You can work abs everyday because they recover faster
than other muscles!"
Haha, I'm getting a great ab
workout from how much I'm laughing at this one.
Muscle tissue is muscle tissue. Muscle tissue
responds to stimulus (weight training) to grow larger
and stronger.
"You need to use super high reps to increase
definition in your midsection!"
Yea right. You can do
a thousand crunches per night but If your diet isn't
correct you'll never see those abs.
"You don't need to train abs because they get enough
work by being supporting muscles during squats,
presses, and deadlifts!"
I'm sure the same people that
believe also don't train biceps or triceps since they
are supporting muscles to the back, chest, and
shoulders...I think not.
"You shouldn't train abs with weight because it will make
your abs big, which will make you look fat!"
Oh my
goodness, the biggest misconception of all time. I
will explain why later in this article.
Abs Made Simple
The rest of this article will be dedicated to showing
you that abs aren't as complicated as everyone thinks.
Let's begin with how muscles grow. Muscles are
overloaded and stimulated to grow when they are
trained with weights that are heavier than the body is
used to handling. The muscles need nutrients
(protein, carbs, fats and vitamins to name a few) and
recuperation time to grow bigger and stronger. Would
you train your chest everyday? Of course not, you
would never make any progress. So why would you train
abs everyday? There is absolutely no reason to.
The
abdominals can become overtrained just like any other
muscle that is worked too often. One intense day of
work per week is enough for your abs.
So how should you train your abs during your workouts?
Heavy. That's right, you heard me. Heavy. "But if
my abs get big they will make me look fat." Not in
the least, first of all the abs are a very thin sheet
of muscle and thus very hard to enlarge. But if you
could make them grow, what would be wrong with that?
Let me use analogy with a different muscle group since
no one understands abs.
Analyze This
Here is the question/analogy ...
There are two people, person A and
person B. Person A has 12" arms with 7% body fat.
Person B has 17" arms with 11% body fat. Whose arms
are going to look more defined? It will be person B's
arms because the muscle sticks out farther away from
the body. The same thing applies to abs.
If they
were bigger they would stick farther out away from the
body; thus it would appear that one would carry less
fat around the mid-section since there is more muscle
there. This would allow one to achieve what everyone
wants. Visible abs even when you are bulking!
Now I
know what some of you are thinking out there, "If my
abs are bigger it will make my waist look bigger."
Not in the least. If your abs stick farther out away
from the body it will appear that there is less fat in
between the abdominals, as it appears that there is
less fat around your arms if they are bigger. Now the
converse is true for the obliques.
You DO NOT want to
build your obliques up. Large lower obliques will
make you appear wider. They still needed to be
trained but only with a couple of light sets per week.
Ab Training
The abs are split into upper and lower abs and the
upper and lower obliques. You're workout should
include exercises to hit each of these areas. The
following is a list of exercises and what part of the
abdominals they hit.
- Crunches - The bench press of the abdominals. Crunches
hit all of the abdominals with special emphasis on the
upper abs.
- Decline Crunches - Emphasizes upper abs.
- Cable Crunches (with a rope) - Hits both parts of the
abdominals with emphasis on the upper abs.

- Reverse Crunches - Hits the entire abdominal complex
with special emphasis on the lower abs.
- Hanging Leg Raises - Hits mostly lower abdominals.
- Hanging Knee Raises - Hits mostly lower abdominals.
- Sit ups - Hits the entire abdominal complex.
- Decline Crunch - Emphasizes upper abs.
- Oblique Crunches - Hit upper and lower obliques, with a
bit more emphasis on the upper obliques.
- Hanging Side Knee Raises - Emphasizes lower obliques.
- Trunk Twists (with broom handle across shoulders) -
Emphasizes obliques.
- Abdominal Machines - Hit the entire abdominal complex.
When training the abdominals, the repetitions should
be kept within the 8-15 rep range. When training the
upper obliques keep the repetitions in the 12-20 rep
range and when training lower obliques keep the
repetitions over 30. Here are a few sample workouts.
Sample Workout #1
- 2 warm-up sets of 12 reps of Hanging Leg Raises
- 2 failure sets of 8-12 reps of Hanging Leg Raises
- 1 warm-up set of 12 reps of Cable Crunches
- 2 failure sets of 8-12 reps of Cable Crunches
- 1 failure set of Side Crunches 12-20 reps (to both
sides)
- 2 sets of 30+ reps on Trunk Twists
Print K.I.S.S. Sample Ab Workout #1 HERE !
Sample Workout #2
- 2 warm-up sets of 12 Hanging Knee Raises
- 2 failure sets of 8-12 reps Hanging Knee Raises (hold
dumbbell between feet if extra resistance is needed)
- 1 warm-up set of 12 reps of Crunches
- 2 failure sets of 8-12 reps of Crunches (do on decline
bench or with weight on chest is extra resistance is
needed)
- 1 failure set of Side Crunches 12-20 reps (to both
sides)
- 2 sets of 30+ reps of Trunk Twists
Print K.I.S.S. Sample Ab Workout #2 HERE !
It should also be noted that serious bodybuilders who
are training with a focus towards competing should
practice vacuums. These are very impressive when done
onstage and help one achieve great abdominal control.
They can also help tighten the waist a bit.
Conclusion
I hope I have helped clear up some long-standing
abdominal myths and pointed you in the right direction for achieving your summer abs!
Amazing Abdominal Articles!
For more information or other ab workout programs, check out these Bodybuilding.com articles. They will continue to educate, motivate, and help you achieve the rock hard stomach your looking for through training, proper nutrition, and other specialized areas that factor into a great six-pack!
"Lift hard, diet harder!"
biolayne@yahoo.com
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