A conditioning specialist in Scottsdale, Arizona. He holds a Bachelor's of Science in Exercise Science. His articles will help you!
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I Am Getting Stronger, But My Body Doesn't Look Different! Help?
I have read your articles and I was pretty impressed
with all of the answers that you gave. I am new at the "workout" thing, but
I am really into it. I am 5'4", 23 years old and weigh 125. I am not writing to you to
complain about myself, but to ask you for your input. I have been working out
5 days a week at the gym. I was told to do legs one day and arms the next,
but it's been about a month, and I can really tell a difference in my
strength, but not in my shape. I feel like I am putting on weight, instead
of losing it, and toning up. I eat healthy, and pretty much stay on a low
carb diet. I never use really heavy weights, because I don't want to "bulk"
up, but that's what I feel like. Help!
You have to realize that initially all improvements in strength are due to
increased neurological factors. Basically, your brain becomes more efficient
at performing the movement. This is very similar to riding a bike for the
first time.
The training split you mention seems to neglect the training of the major
upper body muscle groups such as the upper back and chest. As I have
mentioned in previous posts, the smaller muscle groups receive a significant
training effect fromt the use of multi-joint exercises. This is far more
effective than relying on isolation exercises to "spot reduce." In any event,
along with your split it would be necessary to see what you are performing
within each training session.
Now, your fear of becoming too bulky is one I hear from females ALL the time.
First of all, "heavy" weights (those that are 85-100% of a 1 repetition
maximum) usually do NOT result in great amounts of muscle mass. The volume of
these training programs are usually too low to produce great gains in
hypertrophy. The repetition schemes that are most likely to produce muscle
gains are 6-12. The reason that very high repetition schemes (those of 15 or
greater) are often promoted as better for "toning" is that the loads are too
low to produce great muscle gain, and the volume is high enough to burn a
good amount of calories.
However, there are some major problems with this line of thinking. Initially,
almost any form of strength training has potential to put on some muscle
mass. This is not a negative though as if you do not have some appreciable
muscle then the "tone" look will never be achieved and you will never receive
the benefits of such training such as an increased metabolism. It is also
important to note that women have one-tenth the testosterone as males. This
point must be remembered because testosterone levels have a great deal to do
with males ability to produce muscles with great size. In other words, you
have far less potential to get big than any guy.
You must forget about this notion of "toning" or "sculpting." As I have
mentioned before, you can gain or lose body fat and you can gain or lose
muscle. All these other marketing terms are impossible. In essence you have
to lose some body fat and increase your muscle mass to achieve the look you
desire. I would greatly recommend you set some standards to test your
progress. I usually use the scale, circumference measurements (in
centimeters), and calipers to test body fat. Without these numbers you are
solely depending upon the "mirror" test and this is a great way to drive
yourself insane.
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