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Barbell Squat

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Exercise Data

Type: Strength
Main Muscle Worked: Quadriceps
Other Muscles: Calves, Glutes, Hamstrings, Lower Back
Equipment: Barbell
Mechanics Type: Compound
Level: Beginner
Sport: No
Force: Push
Your Rating: 


9.4

Out of 10

Excellent

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Barbell Squat
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Barbell Squat
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Barbell Squat Guide

Main Muscle: Quadriceps

  1. This exercise is best performed inside a squat rack for safety purposes. To begin, first set the bar on a rack to just below shoulder level. Once the correct height is chosen and the bar is loaded, step under the bar and place the back of your shoulders (slightly below the neck) across it.
  2. Hold on to the bar using both arms at each side and lift it off the rack by first pushing with your legs and at the same time straightening your torso.
  3. Step away from the rack and position your legs using a shoulder width medium stance with the toes slightly pointed out. Keep your head up at all times and also maintain a straight back. This will be your starting position. (Note: For the purposes of this discussion we will use the medium stance described above which targets overall development; however you can choose any of the three stances discussed in the foot stances section).
  4. Begin to slowly lower the bar by bending the knees and hips as you maintain a straight posture with the head up. Continue down until the angle between the upper leg and the calves becomes slightly less than 90-degrees. Inhale as you perform this portion of the movement. Tip: If you performed the exercise correctly, the front of the knees should make an imaginary straight line with the toes that is perpendicular to the front. If your knees are past that imaginary line (if they are past your toes) then you are placing undue stress on the knee and the exercise has been performed incorrectly.
  5. Begin to raise the bar as you exhale by pushing the floor with the heel of your foot as you straighten the legs again and go back to the starting position.
  6. Repeat for the recommended amount of repetitions.

Caution: This is not an exercise to be taken lightly. If you have back issues, substitute it with the dumbbell squat variation or a leg press instead. If you have a healthy back, ensure perfect form and never slouch the back forward as this can cause back injury. Be cautious as well with the weight used; in case of doubt, use less weight rather than more. The squat is a very safe exercise but only if performed properly.



Alternative Exercises For Barbell Squat

Leg Press

Muscle Targeted: Quadriceps

8.7

Out of 10

8.7

Out of 10

8.4

Out of 10

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  • Reviews & Tips
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of people found this review helpful

Review: Barbell Squat

Exercise Rating
10/10

Feb 12, 2012 4:34 AM: One of the best!



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of people found this review helpful

Review: Barbell Squat

Exercise Rating
10/10

Feb 5, 2012 1:43 PM: Best exercise i have done on this moment!



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of people found this review helpful

Review: Barbell Squat

Exercise Rating
10/10

Jan 25, 2012 1:02 AM: I've just started out with my strength training and am doing this as part of my Stronglifts Programme. A very awesome exercise which is helping me build the lower part of my body.



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Tip: Barbell Squat

Exercise Rating
N/A

Jan 5, 2012 7:25 AM: If your knees are lower than your ass, then you are not even hitting parallel.



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Review: Barbell Squat

Exercise Rating
N/A

Jan 3, 2012 6:17 AM: Great for overall strength and makes you feel like a beast!



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of people found this review helpful

Review: Barbell Squat

Exercise Rating
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Jan 3, 2012 6:16 AM: Great for overall strength and makes you feel like a beast!



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of people found this review helpful

Review: Barbell Squat

Exercise Rating
N/A

Dec 6, 2011 4:49 PM: My favorite!!!



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Tip: Barbell Squat

Exercise Rating
10/10

Nov 18, 2011 12:47 PM: a true awesome workout! Try to do it as your first workout on legs day and do it once a week with the medium weight you can handle if you are trying improve your running endurance. Just building the pushing power off the ground can help you ever so much.



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Review: Barbell Squat

Exercise Rating
10/10

Aug 24, 2011 9:49 PM: This is indeed THE key exercise, as well as nutrition, to building strength or mass on ANY part of the body. If you want to build biceps, do bicep exercises and squats. If you want to build traps, do trap exercises and squats. If you want to build your chest, do chest exercises and squats. If you are...+See More



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Review: Barbell Squat

Exercise Rating
9/10

Aug 19, 2011 1:27 AM: Great for building real big legs.



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